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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Betulinic Acid, Gemcitabine
Phytochemical Name Betulinic Acid (PubChem CID: 64971 )
Anticancer drug Name Gemcitabine (PubChem CID: 60750 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 1010
Pair Name Betulinic Acid, Gemcitabine
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00-2F9Z] Solid tumour or cancer Investigative
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation CHEK1 hsa1111
Down-regulation Phosphorylation RPA2 KEGG ID N.A.
In Vitro Model BxPC-3 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0186
NCI-H1299 Lung large cell carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0060
HEK293T Healthy Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0063
In Vivo Model To establish tumor xenograft, exponentially growing mCherry-BxPC-3 cells were mixed at a 2:1 ratio with Matrigel (Becton Dickinson, Bedford, MA) and a 200 μL suspension containing 5×10⁶ cells was subcutaneously inoculated into the right flank of each mouse.
Result These data provide evidence that betulinic acid is a potential candidate for chemosensitization as a naturally occurring Chk1 inhibitor and warrants further preclinical evaluation.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Betulinic acid, a major therapeutic triterpene of Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb., acts as a chemosensitizer of gemcitabine by promoting Chk1 degradation. J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 Jun 12;309:116295. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116295. Click
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